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EPA 608 Core Exam·Ozone Depletion

How many ozone molecules can one chlorine atom destroy?

  1. A10 molecules
  2. B100 molecules
  3. C1,000 molecules
  4. 100,000 molecules

Correct answer

100,000 molecules

Why

A single chlorine atom can destroy up to 100,000 ozone molecules through a catalytic chain reaction before being deactivated.

The concept behind this question

Ozone depletion potential (ODP) measures how much damage a compound does to stratospheric ozone, and chlorine is the culprit. CFCs carry the most chlorine and the highest ODP, HCFCs carry less and are transitional, and HFCs contain no chlorine and have an ODP of zero. Zero ODP is not the same as harmless — many HFCs have high global warming potential (GWP), which is what the more recent phase-down addresses.

More questions on this topic

Exam-style practice question. Not an official EPA exam question.