Study Guide
Lesson 21/52Preview

Substitute Refrigerants & Oils

Understand the refrigerants and oils used in small appliances, including retrofits and modern replacements.

5m read

R-12 to R-134a Transition

Older household refrigerators and freezers used R-12 (CFC-12), which has a high ozone depletion potential. R-12 has been replaced by R-134a (HFC-134a), which has zero ODP. When retrofitting an R-12 system to R-134a, the mineral oil must be replaced with polyolester (POE) oil because R-134a is not compatible with mineral oil. All retrofit components must also be verified for compatibility with the new refrigerant.

R-12 was replaced by R-134a in small appliances. Retrofitting requires changing from mineral oil to POE oil.

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